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Design and optimization of piezoactuators
Jajtner, Jan ; Pavera, Michal (referee) ; Nováček, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis main concern is to develop and optimize a linear impact-drive piezoelectric actuator for scanning tunneling microscope working as vertical macroscopic manipulator of the conducting tip. UHV piezoelectric actuator issues are being discussed and analyzed on theoretical level in order to create adequate mathematical model. Based on expressed requirements a prototype is designed and measured, while seeking appropriate parameters of supply pulse and loading.
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Proposal of Microactuator Based on SMART Material
Hradil, Aleš ; Houška, Pavel (referee) ; Hadaš, Zdeněk (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with the proposal of microactuator based on SMART material. The thesis opens with the comparison of SMART materials which are suitable for actuator construction from the point of view of a reaction on stimulation in form of deformation. Subsequent part of the thesis is the report theory of piezoelectric effect, it also describes direct and indirect effects and it concerns about the description of piezoelectric materials. The thesis focuses on several principles of piezoactuators and motors. The last part of the thesis includes modeling and simulation of piezoelectric material in program ANSYS 13.0 and dimensioning geometric of actuator with evaluation of impact of parameters on final motion.
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Control of an interference-microscope optical stage based on the image phase
Kvasnica, Lukáš ; Číp, Ondřej (referee) ; Chmelík, Radim (advisor)
Digital holographic microscopy is an interferometric imaging technique, the principle of which is the off-axis image plane holography. The principle of this technique enables to reconstruct both the image intensity and the image phase from the output interferencesignal. The reconstruction can be carried out on the basis of a single image plane hologram. This leads to the possibility of a realtime image reconstruction. The speed of the reconstruction depends on the detection and the computing process. The aim of this diploma thesis is to develop user software for the control of the detection camera and for the image plane hologram reconstruction. The effort was to achieve the highest number of image reconstructions per time unit, with the maximum utilization of the data transfer between the camera and the computer.The next aim of this thesis is the stabilization of the optical table position. The method of stabilization is based on the image phase information, which is used for the control loop feedback between reconstructed image phase and the piezoelectric actuator placed inside of the optical table. Experimental results, which prove the functionality of the stabilization, are presented.
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Vibration And Impact Measurement For Collision Analysis
Musil, Tomáš ; Andruška, Martin
The aim of this work is to analyze a suitable method of High-Velocity Impact detection with space debris for CubeSats. In order to detect and analyze collisions of space debris with nanosatellites, it was necessary to run a series of experimental measurements to verify what types of sensors would be suitable for HVI collisions detection. This article presents some of the sensors examined by experimental testing, its properties, suitability. The article also shows how the testing was performed.
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Optical low dispersion rezonator as length sensor using optical frequency comb
Pravdová, Lenka ; Hucl, Václav ; Lešundák, Adam ; Lazar, Josef ; Číp, Ondřej
Ultra-high precis measurements are domain of lasers interferometers. An optical resonator measuring method using broad spectrum of radiation of an optical frequency comb was designed and experimentally verified at our workplace. The measuring of a quantity – a distance of resonator mirrors – is provided by its conversion to the value of repetition frequency of the pulse laser with mode-locked optical frequency comb. In this paper the comparison of the absolute scale of the optical resonator with an incremental interferometer scale is introduced. The incremental interferometer is implemented for verification of the optical resonator scale. The double beam incremental interferometer is operating at the wavelength of 633 nm and the measuring mirror with piezo actuator is used as one of its reflectors. It turns out that the major error signal is the reflection of the periodic nonlinearity of the incremental resonator scale. The relative resolution of our method reaches values up to 10-9 while maintaining measuring scale.
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Proposal of Microactuator Based on SMART Material
Hradil, Aleš ; Houška, Pavel (referee) ; Hadaš, Zdeněk (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with the proposal of microactuator based on SMART material. The thesis opens with the comparison of SMART materials which are suitable for actuator construction from the point of view of a reaction on stimulation in form of deformation. Subsequent part of the thesis is the report theory of piezoelectric effect, it also describes direct and indirect effects and it concerns about the description of piezoelectric materials. The thesis focuses on several principles of piezoactuators and motors. The last part of the thesis includes modeling and simulation of piezoelectric material in program ANSYS 13.0 and dimensioning geometric of actuator with evaluation of impact of parameters on final motion.
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|
|
Control of an interference-microscope optical stage based on the image phase
Kvasnica, Lukáš ; Číp, Ondřej (referee) ; Chmelík, Radim (advisor)
Digital holographic microscopy is an interferometric imaging technique, the principle of which is the off-axis image plane holography. The principle of this technique enables to reconstruct both the image intensity and the image phase from the output interferencesignal. The reconstruction can be carried out on the basis of a single image plane hologram. This leads to the possibility of a realtime image reconstruction. The speed of the reconstruction depends on the detection and the computing process. The aim of this diploma thesis is to develop user software for the control of the detection camera and for the image plane hologram reconstruction. The effort was to achieve the highest number of image reconstructions per time unit, with the maximum utilization of the data transfer between the camera and the computer.The next aim of this thesis is the stabilization of the optical table position. The method of stabilization is based on the image phase information, which is used for the control loop feedback between reconstructed image phase and the piezoelectric actuator placed inside of the optical table. Experimental results, which prove the functionality of the stabilization, are presented.
|
|
|
Design and optimization of piezoactuators
Jajtner, Jan ; Pavera, Michal (referee) ; Nováček, Zdeněk (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis main concern is to develop and optimize a linear impact-drive piezoelectric actuator for scanning tunneling microscope working as vertical macroscopic manipulator of the conducting tip. UHV piezoelectric actuator issues are being discussed and analyzed on theoretical level in order to create adequate mathematical model. Based on expressed requirements a prototype is designed and measured, while seeking appropriate parameters of supply pulse and loading.
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Lenght characterization of a piezoelectric actuator by use of a mode-locked femtosecond laser
Pravdová, Lenka ; Lešundák, Adam ; Šmíd, Radek ; Číp, Ondřej
Modern laser interferometers with high resolution are considered as very precise sensors for length measurement. We assembled a specialized optical resonator using silver mirrors. The femtosecond laser with a repetition frequency of 250 MHz and a central wavelength 1560 nm of supercontinuum is used. Femtosecond laser is stabilized by optical frequency comb technique, ie. the frequency offset fCEO and repetition frequency frep is synchronized by our ultra-stable frequency source - hydrogen maser. The technique of derivative spectroscopy is used for locking the resonance peaks of the resonator component of the supercontinuum. The frequency frep in fine steps in the desired range of values is changed via control electronics. This was achieved by changing the length of the cavity in the order of several hundred of nanometers. Repetition frequency change is carried out so that the entire range of the length of the actuator is tested. Value of the applied voltage is recorded for every measured point of the characteristics. The result is a measured characteristic hysteresis curve of the PZT actuator.
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Měření piezoelektrického aktuátoru pro posun textilií metodou digitální holografie s frekvenčně posunutou referenční vlnou
Lédl, Vít ; Václavík, J. ; Rusín, L. ; Erhart, J. ; Kopecký, V.
The actuator for moving the fabric is under development. It is necessary to characterize its properties. Time average holographic interferometry seems to be suitable tool for this purpose. However it is impossible with standard technique to resolve amplitudes in tens of microns, which are characteristic for the operation of the actuator. Time average holographic interferometry with frequency shifted reference wave has to be applied to solve this problem. Few expositions of the vibrating actuator have been captured with different frequency shift of the reference wave. Bessel functions obtained from these interferograms were fitted together by the automated software. The shape and the amplitude of the movement were successfully measured in whole area of actuator.
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